I’ve asked the question before here back in 2021.
There are APIs for MDM in place, but we need to write our own apps and servers to do so.
I tried reading a bit about it and testing a few things but wasn’t successful back then.
Though, there are others who tried too here, and I once saw a GitHub repo with an MDM example (not specifically to wipe/locate).
However, I’m not quite sure if we can trust any random MDM app. The API is in place mostly for corporate users to build their own systems, but Jolla doesn’t provide one for end-user customers.