Just for information. I have connected my Xperia 10 III (XQ-BT52, bootloader locked, on android 13) to my laptop (Ubuntu 24.04) by usb cable to usb2 port.
phk@Alpha15-A3DDK:~$ adb devices
List of devices attached
HQ618W1C0C device
phk@Alpha15-A3DDK:~$ lsusb
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 005: ID 0fce:520d Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications AB XQ-BT52
I never successed in flashing my xperia 10 III on my laptop. But I achieved it with my desktop (Ubuntu 20.04) (I reflashed it to android and relocked the bootloader because of a hardware problem with my xperia 10 III).