Excuse-me for the delay.
Indeed, one needs a tripod or any car roof/post/rock for long exposure.
The camera needs to be 100% steady.
You sometimes make minutes long exposures:
If it’s really dark like a black sky with stars (in that case they will produce circled lines)
or if you wait for a special event like thunder.
Here a comparison with features founded on a Samsung Galaxy S23:
Flash: Disable, Auto, On
Timer: Disable, 2’, 5’, 10’
Size: 3:4, 9:16, 1:1, Full
Megapixel: 15M, 50M
Night mode
Zoom: 0.6, 1x, 3x
Shooting mode
Portrait: Adjust the background of your shots for portrait photos.
Photo: Allow the camera to determine the ideal settings for pictures.
Video: Allow the camera to determine the ideal settings for videos.
More: Choose other available shooting modes. Tap Add to drag modes into or out of the shooting modes tray at the bottom of the Camera screen.
Expert RAW: Download the Expert RAW shooting mode.
Pro: Manually adjust the ISO sensitivity, exposure value, white balance, and color tone while taking pictures.
Pro video: Manually adjust the ISO sensitivity, exposure value, white balance, and color tone while recording videos.
Single take: Capture multiple pictures and video clips from different angles.
Panorama: Create a linear image by taking pictures in either a horizontal or vertical direction.
Night: Use this to take photos in low-light conditions, without using the flash.
Food: Take pictures that emphasize the vivid colors of food.
Super slow-mo: Record videos at an extremely high frame rate for viewing in high quality slow motion. You can play a specific section of each video in slow motion after recording it.
Slow motion: Record videos at a high frame rate for viewing in slow motion.
Hyperlapse: Create a time lapse video by recording at various frame rates. The frame rate is adjusted depending on the scene being recorded and the movement of the device.
Portrait video: Adjust the background of your shots for portrait videos.
Director’s view: Access advanced features such as lock onto a subject in view, change between different rear camera lenses, and more.
Other options
360 audio recording: Capture immersive 3D sound through your Bluetooth headphone with 360 audio recording.
Scan documents and text
Scan QR codes
Shot suggestions. Get on-screen guides to help you line up great shots.
Intelligent optimisation
Swipe shutter button to: Take burst shot or Create GIF
Watermark
Save selfies as previewed. Save selfies and selfies videos as they appear in the preview without flipping them.
FPS: Auto, Off, Use for 30 FPS videos only, Use for 30 FPS and 60 FPS videos
Video stabilisation
Video Format: HEVC, H.264
High Bitrate videos
HDR10+ videos
Zoom-in mic
Tracking auto-focus
Grid lines
Location tags
Shooting methods: Voice commands, Floating shutter button, Show palm (show your palm to the camera to take selfies or start recording selfie videos)
Vibrations feedback
Settings to keep
Camera mode: Start camera in the last used mode, such as Video, instead of always starting in Photo mode.
Selfie angle: Keep the angle you last used for the front camera. The camera will no longer switch between normal and wide angles based on the number of people in the selfie.
High picture resulations: Keep 50 MP resolution applied instead of switching to the default resolution when you close Camera.
Filters: Keep the filters you’ve applied to each mode instead of removing them when you chose camera.
Super steady: If super steady is on in video mode, keep it on instead of turning it off when you close Camera.
Portrait zoom: Keep the zoom you last used for rear camera Portrait mode instead of always starting in the default zoom.